Assessing exposure to secondhand smoke among Iranian patients with cardiac diseases; a cross-sectional study

Assessing exposure to secondhand smoke among Iranian patients with cardiac diseases; a cross-sectional study

Introduction: Studies have linked secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure to adverse health effects. The high prevalence of heart disease necessitates the need for studies in this field. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to assess the exposure to SHS in cardiac patients. Method: This study is a cr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hosna Janjani, Sayeh Motevaseli, Nahid Salehi, Sepideh Naseri, Mehdi Fazlzadeh, Parisa Janjani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Secondhand smoke
Cardiac patients
SHS exposure
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023099231

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023099231

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