Interspecific competition in germination of bird-dispersed seeds in a habitat with sparse tree vegetation in South Africa

Abstract Background By transporting and scarifying the seeds during ingestion, avian frugivores reduce the competition with siblings, and may improve the germination which is critical for dispersal effectiveness and population recruitment. However, generally, there is limited knowledge on how deposi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: L. R. Vukeya, T. M. Mokotjomela, N. J. Malebo, S. Oke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-06-01
Series:Botanical Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40529-021-00317-6