Conceptualizing Multiple Stressors and Their Consequences in Agroforestry Systems
The natural environment of crops is exposed to a complex collection of biotic and abiotic pressures. Abiotic stresses cover a diversity of environmental elements that cannot be avoided, such as temperature, drought, salinity, cold, heat, light, and water stress. Biotic stress is caused by living org...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Stresses |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7140/2/3/18 |