The effects of fixed versus removable orthodontic retainers on stability and periodontal health: 4-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial

Introduction: Long-term or even indefinite retention is routinely prescribed after orthodontic treatment as a preventive safeguard against post-treatment changes induced by tooth movement, physiological healing, and the aging process. Though both fixed and removable versions of retainers may be equa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kamal Dhruvkumar Hotchandani, Janarthan Thangadurai, Akhilesh Singh Parate, Jeff Zacharia Nixon, Ranjit H Kamble, P Meghalapriya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2023;volume=15;issue=5;spage=502;epage=507;aulast=Hotchandani