Observational evidence of thermospheric wind and composition changes and the resulting ionospheric disturbances in the European sector during extreme geomagnetic storms
On November 1st and 2nd, 2021, four Halo coronal mass ejections were ejected from the Sun, releasing billions of tons of high-energy particles into interplanetary space. These were directed towards the Earth and reached our planet on November 3rd and 4th, 2021, generating the first G3-level extreme...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
EDP Sciences
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.swsc-journal.org/articles/swsc/full_html/2023/01/swsc230018/swsc230018.html |