Three in one: evolution of viviparity, coenocytic placenta and polyembryony in cyclostome bryozoans

Abstract Background Placentation has evolved multiple times among both chordates and invertebrates. Although they are structurally less complex, invertebrate placentae are much more diverse in their origin, development and position. Aquatic colonial suspension-feeders from the phylum Bryozoa acquire...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: U. A. Nekliudova, T. F. Schwaha, O. N. Kotenko, D. Gruber, N. Cyran, A. N. Ostrovsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-04-01
Series:BMC Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01775-z