A critical review of established tinnitus patient-reported outcomes as measures of Tinnitus Severity and Tinnitus Distress and exemplar analysis of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory as a formative or reflective measure

Tinnitus Severity and Tinnitus Distress are frequently referenced and conflated constructs in research, measured using established tinnitus patient-reported outcome measures (PROs). Confusion regarding these constructs and their relation to fundamental scientific conceptions of tinnitus represents a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nathan A. Clarke, Derek J. Hoare, Andrew Trigg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Audiology and Otology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fauot.2023.1325137/full