Exact and Numerical Analysis of the Pantograph Delay Differential Equation via the Homotopy Perturbation Method

Exact and Numerical Analysis of the Pantograph Delay Differential Equation via the Homotopy Perturbation Method

The delay differential equations are of great importance in real-life phenomena. A special type of these equations is the Pantograph delay differential equation. Generally, solving a delay differential equation is a challenge, especially when the complexity of the delay terms increases. In this pape...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdulrahman B. Albidah, Nourah E. Kanaan, Abdelhalim Ebaid, Hind K. Al-Jeaid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
pantograph equation
delay equation
homotopy perturbation method
series solution
exact solution
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/4/944

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/4/944

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