Effect of physiological and pharmacological stress on heart rate, blood pressure, and echocardiographic measurements in healthy Warmblood horses
Abstract Background Echocardiographic measurements are important prognostic indicators but might be influenced by heart rate and blood pressure. This is particularly important when comparing repeated examinations. Hypothesis To determine the effect of physiological stress at mildly increased heart r...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2024-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16967 |