Gene Expression Analysis of the Stress Response to Lithium, Nickel, and Zinc in <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i> Embryos

Many anthropogenic pollutants such as metals are discharged into the marine environment through modern sources. Among these, lithium (Li), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn) can interfere with biological processes in many organisms when their concentration rises. These metals are toxic to sea urchin embryos...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rosa Bonaventura, Caterina Costa, Irene Deidda, Francesca Zito, Roberta Russo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/10/6/325