TNF-α, VEGF, and Procalcitonin Levels Dynamic Changes During Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

BACKGROUND: The variety of traumatic brain injury (TBI) creates difficulty in evaluating its level and the clinical outcome correctly. This study aimed to analyze the level variations and dynamic of serum biomarkers, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diya Hasan, Mu’ad Alzuabe, Yazan Ismail, Ahmad Al Tibi, Amid Abdelnour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Secretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical Journal 2022-06-01
Series:Indonesian Biomedical Journal
Online Access:https://inabj.org/index.php/ibj/article/view/1849