Effect of Carica papaya (paw-paw) aqueous leaf extract on the growth, haematological parameters and the liver enzymes of Clarias gariepinus juveniles

It is common practice to use herbs to supplement for fish feed and as a way to trap fish during fishing expeditions. The use of these plant materials causes more harm than good in aquaculture species because of lack of knowledge of the side effects. The study was to find acute toxicity of the lethal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nkiruka Francisca Oparaku, Maureen Ukwueze, Chigozie Godwin Nwosu, Felix Andong, Daniel Echiude, Elijah Okwuonu, Ngozi Ezenwaji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Aquaculture Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513423004131