AZD0530 sensitizes drug‐resistant ALK‐positive lung cancer cells by inhibiting SRC signaling

Most tumors develop resistance to targeted cancer drugs, even though these drugs have produced substantial clinical responses. Here we established anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)‐positive drug‐resistant lung cancer cell lines, which are resistant to ceritinib (LDK378). We found that ceritinib treat...

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Main Authors: Yi Zhao, Yi Yang, Yunhua Xu, Shun Lu, Hong Jian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-04-01
Series:FEBS Open Bio
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12162
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author Yi Zhao
Yi Yang
Yunhua Xu
Shun Lu
Hong Jian
author_facet Yi Zhao
Yi Yang
Yunhua Xu
Shun Lu
Hong Jian
author_sort Yi Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Most tumors develop resistance to targeted cancer drugs, even though these drugs have produced substantial clinical responses. Here we established anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)‐positive drug‐resistant lung cancer cell lines, which are resistant to ceritinib (LDK378). We found that ceritinib treatment resulted in robust upregulation of SRC activity, as measured by the phosphorylation of the SRC substrate paxillin. Knockdown of SRC alone with siRNA effectively sensitized ceritinib resistance in ALK‐positive cells. Furthermore, SRC inhibition by AZD0530 was effective in ALK‐resistant cancer cells. Thus, ALK inhibition by ceritinib may lead to upregulation of SRC signaling, and AZD0530 could serve as a potential drug in the clinic to treat ALK‐resistant lung cancer patients.
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spelling doaj.art-937089473c1a4810a3586d92807b766a2022-12-22T03:41:41ZengWileyFEBS Open Bio2211-54632017-04-017447247610.1002/2211-5463.12162AZD0530 sensitizes drug‐resistant ALK‐positive lung cancer cells by inhibiting SRC signalingYi Zhao0Yi Yang1Yunhua Xu2Shun Lu3Hong Jian4Shanghai Lung Tumor Clinical Medical Center Shanghai Chest Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University ChinaShanghai Lung Tumor Clinical Medical Center Shanghai Chest Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University ChinaShanghai Lung Tumor Clinical Medical Center Shanghai Chest Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University ChinaShanghai Lung Tumor Clinical Medical Center Shanghai Chest Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University ChinaShanghai Lung Tumor Clinical Medical Center Shanghai Chest Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University ChinaMost tumors develop resistance to targeted cancer drugs, even though these drugs have produced substantial clinical responses. Here we established anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)‐positive drug‐resistant lung cancer cell lines, which are resistant to ceritinib (LDK378). We found that ceritinib treatment resulted in robust upregulation of SRC activity, as measured by the phosphorylation of the SRC substrate paxillin. Knockdown of SRC alone with siRNA effectively sensitized ceritinib resistance in ALK‐positive cells. Furthermore, SRC inhibition by AZD0530 was effective in ALK‐resistant cancer cells. Thus, ALK inhibition by ceritinib may lead to upregulation of SRC signaling, and AZD0530 could serve as a potential drug in the clinic to treat ALK‐resistant lung cancer patients.https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12162ALKAZD0530NSCLCresistanceSRC
spellingShingle Yi Zhao
Yi Yang
Yunhua Xu
Shun Lu
Hong Jian
AZD0530 sensitizes drug‐resistant ALK‐positive lung cancer cells by inhibiting SRC signaling
FEBS Open Bio
ALK
AZD0530
NSCLC
resistance
SRC
title AZD0530 sensitizes drug‐resistant ALK‐positive lung cancer cells by inhibiting SRC signaling
title_full AZD0530 sensitizes drug‐resistant ALK‐positive lung cancer cells by inhibiting SRC signaling
title_fullStr AZD0530 sensitizes drug‐resistant ALK‐positive lung cancer cells by inhibiting SRC signaling
title_full_unstemmed AZD0530 sensitizes drug‐resistant ALK‐positive lung cancer cells by inhibiting SRC signaling
title_short AZD0530 sensitizes drug‐resistant ALK‐positive lung cancer cells by inhibiting SRC signaling
title_sort azd0530 sensitizes drug resistant alk positive lung cancer cells by inhibiting src signaling
topic ALK
AZD0530
NSCLC
resistance
SRC
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12162
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AT yiyang azd0530sensitizesdrugresistantalkpositivelungcancercellsbyinhibitingsrcsignaling
AT yunhuaxu azd0530sensitizesdrugresistantalkpositivelungcancercellsbyinhibitingsrcsignaling
AT shunlu azd0530sensitizesdrugresistantalkpositivelungcancercellsbyinhibitingsrcsignaling
AT hongjian azd0530sensitizesdrugresistantalkpositivelungcancercellsbyinhibitingsrcsignaling