Instant testing and non-contact diagnosis for photovoltaic cells using K-means clustering and associated hyperspectral imaging
Abstract Renewable energy, particularly solar energy, has experienced remarkable growth in recent years. However, the integrity of solar photovoltaic (PV) cells can degrade over time, necessitating non-destructive testing and evaluation (NDT-NDE) for quality control during production and in-service...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer
2023-07-01
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Series: | SN Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-023-05431-7 |