Resting Heart Rate Independent of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Is Associated With End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Cohort Study Based on 476 347 Adults
Background The relationship between resting heart rate (RHR) and the risk of end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) among those without cardiovascular disease remains unclear. We aim to establish temporal consistency and elucidate the independent relationship between RHR and the risk of ESRD. Methods and Re...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2023-12-01
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Series: | Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.123.030559 |