Clinical associations and characteristics of the polyspecific intrathecal immune response in elderly patients with non-multiple sclerosis chronic autoimmune-inflammatory neurological diseases – a retrospective cross-sectional study
IntroductionThe polyspecific intrathecal immune response (PSIIR), aka MRZ reaction (M = measles, R = rubella, Z = zoster, optionally Herpes simplex virus, HSV) is defined as intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis (IIS) for two or more unrelated viruses. Although an established cerebrospinal fluid (CSF...
Main Authors: | Felix Brauchle, Daniel Rapp, Makbule Senel, André Huss, Jens Dreyhaupt, Veronika Klose, Marie Süße, Klarissa Hanja Stürner, Frank Leypoldt, Hayrettin Tumani, Jan Lewerenz |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-06-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Neurology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1193015/full |
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