Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNFα) Stimulates Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Stem Cells to Promote Intratumoral Invasion and Neovasculogenesis in the Liver of a Xenograft Model
TNBC represents the most aggressive breast cancer subtype. Although cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a minor fraction of all cancer cells, they are highly cancerous when compared to their non-stem counterparts, playing a major role in tumor recurrence and metastasis. Angiogenic stimuli and the tumor env...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-10-01
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Series: | Biology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/10/1481 |