Quantum criticality of loops with topologically constrained dynamics

Quantum fluctuating loops in 2+1 dimensions give gapless many-body states that are beyond current field theory techniques. Microscopically, these loops can be domain walls between up and down spins or chains of flipped spins similar to those in the toric code. The key feature of their dynamics is th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhehao Dai, Adam Nahum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-07-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033051