Risky anatomical variations of sphenoid sinus and surrounding structures in endoscopic sinus surgery

Abstract Purpose This study aimed to examine the relationship between the sphenoid sinus (SS) and surrounding vital structures such as the internal carotid artery (ICA) and optic nerve canal (ONC) as well as the types of attachment of the sphenoidal septa onto these structures. Methods In total, 230...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gian Luca Fadda, Alessio Petrelli, Anastasia Urbanelli, Paolo Castelnuovo, Maurizio Bignami, Erika Crosetti, Giovanni Succo, Giovanni Cavallo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-09-01
Series:Head & Face Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-022-00336-z