Risky anatomical variations of sphenoid sinus and surrounding structures in endoscopic sinus surgery
Abstract Purpose This study aimed to examine the relationship between the sphenoid sinus (SS) and surrounding vital structures such as the internal carotid artery (ICA) and optic nerve canal (ONC) as well as the types of attachment of the sphenoidal septa onto these structures. Methods In total, 230...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-09-01
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Series: | Head & Face Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-022-00336-z |