A bicistronic vector backbone for rapid seamless cloning and chimerization of αβT-cell receptor sequences.

To facilitate preclinical testing of T-cell receptors (TCRs) derived from tumor-reactive T-cell clones it is necessary to develop convenient and rapid cloning strategies for the generation of TCR expression constructs. Herein, we describe a pDONR™221 vector backbone allowing to generate Gateway™ com...

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Main Authors: Korbinian N Kropp, Tim J Schäufele, Martina Fatho, Michael Volkmar, Roland Conradi, Matthias Theobald, Thomas Wölfel, Catherine Wölfel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238875
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author Korbinian N Kropp
Tim J Schäufele
Martina Fatho
Michael Volkmar
Roland Conradi
Matthias Theobald
Thomas Wölfel
Catherine Wölfel
author_facet Korbinian N Kropp
Tim J Schäufele
Martina Fatho
Michael Volkmar
Roland Conradi
Matthias Theobald
Thomas Wölfel
Catherine Wölfel
author_sort Korbinian N Kropp
collection DOAJ
description To facilitate preclinical testing of T-cell receptors (TCRs) derived from tumor-reactive T-cell clones it is necessary to develop convenient and rapid cloning strategies for the generation of TCR expression constructs. Herein, we describe a pDONR™221 vector backbone allowing to generate Gateway™ compatible entry clones encoding optimized bicistronic αβTCR constructs. It harbors P2A-linked TCR constant regions and head-to-head-oriented recognition sites of the Type IIS restriction enzymes BsmBI and BsaI for seamless cloning of the TCRα and TCRβ V(D)J regions, respectively. Additional well-established TCR optimizations were incorporated to enhance TCR functionality. This included replacing of the human αβTCR constant regions with their codon-optimized murine counterparts for chimerization, addition of a second interchain disulfide bond and arrangement of the TCR chains in the order β-P2A-α. We exemplified the utility of our vector backbone by cloning and functional testing of three melanoma-reactive TCRs in primary human T cells.
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spelling doaj.art-945f4e5a0b6a43829474d7d811db64252022-12-21T22:36:35ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01159e023887510.1371/journal.pone.0238875A bicistronic vector backbone for rapid seamless cloning and chimerization of αβT-cell receptor sequences.Korbinian N KroppTim J SchäufeleMartina FathoMichael VolkmarRoland ConradiMatthias TheobaldThomas WölfelCatherine WölfelTo facilitate preclinical testing of T-cell receptors (TCRs) derived from tumor-reactive T-cell clones it is necessary to develop convenient and rapid cloning strategies for the generation of TCR expression constructs. Herein, we describe a pDONR™221 vector backbone allowing to generate Gateway™ compatible entry clones encoding optimized bicistronic αβTCR constructs. It harbors P2A-linked TCR constant regions and head-to-head-oriented recognition sites of the Type IIS restriction enzymes BsmBI and BsaI for seamless cloning of the TCRα and TCRβ V(D)J regions, respectively. Additional well-established TCR optimizations were incorporated to enhance TCR functionality. This included replacing of the human αβTCR constant regions with their codon-optimized murine counterparts for chimerization, addition of a second interchain disulfide bond and arrangement of the TCR chains in the order β-P2A-α. We exemplified the utility of our vector backbone by cloning and functional testing of three melanoma-reactive TCRs in primary human T cells.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238875
spellingShingle Korbinian N Kropp
Tim J Schäufele
Martina Fatho
Michael Volkmar
Roland Conradi
Matthias Theobald
Thomas Wölfel
Catherine Wölfel
A bicistronic vector backbone for rapid seamless cloning and chimerization of αβT-cell receptor sequences.
PLoS ONE
title A bicistronic vector backbone for rapid seamless cloning and chimerization of αβT-cell receptor sequences.
title_full A bicistronic vector backbone for rapid seamless cloning and chimerization of αβT-cell receptor sequences.
title_fullStr A bicistronic vector backbone for rapid seamless cloning and chimerization of αβT-cell receptor sequences.
title_full_unstemmed A bicistronic vector backbone for rapid seamless cloning and chimerization of αβT-cell receptor sequences.
title_short A bicistronic vector backbone for rapid seamless cloning and chimerization of αβT-cell receptor sequences.
title_sort bicistronic vector backbone for rapid seamless cloning and chimerization of αβt cell receptor sequences
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238875
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