Lethal, Sub-Lethal and Trans-Generational Effects of Chlorantraniliprole on Biological Parameters, Demographic Traits, and Fitness Costs of <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Fall armyworm [<i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (J. E. Smith, 1797)] was first reported in the Americas, then spread to all the continents of the world. Chemical insecticides are frequently employed in managing fall armyworms. These insecticides have various modes of actions and target sites...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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Series: | Insects |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/10/881 |