Lethal, Sub-Lethal and Trans-Generational Effects of Chlorantraniliprole on Biological Parameters, Demographic Traits, and Fitness Costs of <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Fall armyworm [<i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (J. E. Smith, 1797)] was first reported in the Americas, then spread to all the continents of the world. Chemical insecticides are frequently employed in managing fall armyworms. These insecticides have various modes of actions and target sites...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-09-01
|
| Series: | Insects |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/10/881 |
| _version_ | 1797472623137914880 |
|---|---|
| author | Zunnu Raen Akhtar Ayesha Afzal Atif Idrees Khuram Zia Ziyad Abdul Qadir Shahbaz Ali Inzamam Ul Haq Hamed A. Ghramh Yasir Niaz Muhammad Bilal Tahir Muhammad Arshad Jun Li |
| author_facet | Zunnu Raen Akhtar Ayesha Afzal Atif Idrees Khuram Zia Ziyad Abdul Qadir Shahbaz Ali Inzamam Ul Haq Hamed A. Ghramh Yasir Niaz Muhammad Bilal Tahir Muhammad Arshad Jun Li |
| author_sort | Zunnu Raen Akhtar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Fall armyworm [<i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (J. E. Smith, 1797)] was first reported in the Americas, then spread to all the continents of the world. Chemical insecticides are frequently employed in managing fall armyworms. These insecticides have various modes of actions and target sites to kill the insects. Chlorantraniliprole is a selective insecticide with a novel mode of action and is used against Lepidopteran, Coleopteran, Isopteran, and Dipteran pests. This study determined chlorantraniliprole’s lethal, sub-lethal, and trans-generational effects on two consecutive generations (F<sub>0</sub>, F<sub>1</sub>, and F<sub>2</sub>) of the fall armyworm. Bioassays revealed that chlorantraniliprole exhibited higher toxicity against fall armyworms with a LC<sub>50</sub> of 2.781 mg/L after 48 h of exposure. Significant differences were noted in the biological parameters of fall armyworms in all generations. Sub-lethal concentrations of chlorantraniliprole showed prolonged larval and adult durations. The parameters related to the fitness cost in F<sub>0</sub> and F<sub>1</sub> generations showed non-significant differences. In contrast, the F<sub>2</sub> generation showed lower fecundity at lethal (71 eggs/female) and sub-lethal (94 eggs/female) doses of chlorantraniliprole compared to the control (127.5–129.3 eggs/female). Age-stage specific survival rate (<i>S<sub>xj</sub></i>), life expectancy (<i>E<sub>xj</sub></i>) and reproductive rate (<i>V</i><i><sub>xj</sub></i>) significantly differed among insecticide-treated groups in all generations compared to the control. A comparison of treated and untreated insects over generations indicated substantial differences in demographic parameters such as net reproduction rate (R<sub>0</sub>), intrinsic rate of increase (r), and mean generation time (T). Several biological and demographic parameters were shown to be negatively impacted by chlorantraniliprole. We conclude that chlorantraniliprole may be utilized to manage fall armyworms with lesser risks. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:03:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-947225fa12d14eb58b1b3e9e98287e93 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-4450 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:03:59Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Insects |
| spelling | doaj.art-947225fa12d14eb58b1b3e9e98287e932023-11-24T00:37:37ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502022-09-01131088110.3390/insects13100881Lethal, Sub-Lethal and Trans-Generational Effects of Chlorantraniliprole on Biological Parameters, Demographic Traits, and Fitness Costs of <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)Zunnu Raen Akhtar0Ayesha Afzal1Atif Idrees2Khuram Zia3Ziyad Abdul Qadir4Shahbaz Ali5Inzamam Ul Haq6Hamed A. Ghramh7Yasir Niaz8Muhammad Bilal Tahir9Muhammad Arshad10Jun Li11Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, 1-Km Defense Road, Lahore 54000, PakistanGuangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, ChinaDepartment of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanHoneybee Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road, Islamabad 45500, PakistanDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, PakistanDepartment of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanResearch Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, PakistanDepartment of Physics, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, PakistanDepartment of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanGuangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, ChinaFall armyworm [<i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (J. E. Smith, 1797)] was first reported in the Americas, then spread to all the continents of the world. Chemical insecticides are frequently employed in managing fall armyworms. These insecticides have various modes of actions and target sites to kill the insects. Chlorantraniliprole is a selective insecticide with a novel mode of action and is used against Lepidopteran, Coleopteran, Isopteran, and Dipteran pests. This study determined chlorantraniliprole’s lethal, sub-lethal, and trans-generational effects on two consecutive generations (F<sub>0</sub>, F<sub>1</sub>, and F<sub>2</sub>) of the fall armyworm. Bioassays revealed that chlorantraniliprole exhibited higher toxicity against fall armyworms with a LC<sub>50</sub> of 2.781 mg/L after 48 h of exposure. Significant differences were noted in the biological parameters of fall armyworms in all generations. Sub-lethal concentrations of chlorantraniliprole showed prolonged larval and adult durations. The parameters related to the fitness cost in F<sub>0</sub> and F<sub>1</sub> generations showed non-significant differences. In contrast, the F<sub>2</sub> generation showed lower fecundity at lethal (71 eggs/female) and sub-lethal (94 eggs/female) doses of chlorantraniliprole compared to the control (127.5–129.3 eggs/female). Age-stage specific survival rate (<i>S<sub>xj</sub></i>), life expectancy (<i>E<sub>xj</sub></i>) and reproductive rate (<i>V</i><i><sub>xj</sub></i>) significantly differed among insecticide-treated groups in all generations compared to the control. A comparison of treated and untreated insects over generations indicated substantial differences in demographic parameters such as net reproduction rate (R<sub>0</sub>), intrinsic rate of increase (r), and mean generation time (T). Several biological and demographic parameters were shown to be negatively impacted by chlorantraniliprole. We conclude that chlorantraniliprole may be utilized to manage fall armyworms with lesser risks.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/10/881<i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i>chlorantraniliproledemographic parametersfitness coststwo-sex life table |
| spellingShingle | Zunnu Raen Akhtar Ayesha Afzal Atif Idrees Khuram Zia Ziyad Abdul Qadir Shahbaz Ali Inzamam Ul Haq Hamed A. Ghramh Yasir Niaz Muhammad Bilal Tahir Muhammad Arshad Jun Li Lethal, Sub-Lethal and Trans-Generational Effects of Chlorantraniliprole on Biological Parameters, Demographic Traits, and Fitness Costs of <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Insects <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> chlorantraniliprole demographic parameters fitness costs two-sex life table |
| title | Lethal, Sub-Lethal and Trans-Generational Effects of Chlorantraniliprole on Biological Parameters, Demographic Traits, and Fitness Costs of <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
| title_full | Lethal, Sub-Lethal and Trans-Generational Effects of Chlorantraniliprole on Biological Parameters, Demographic Traits, and Fitness Costs of <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
| title_fullStr | Lethal, Sub-Lethal and Trans-Generational Effects of Chlorantraniliprole on Biological Parameters, Demographic Traits, and Fitness Costs of <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lethal, Sub-Lethal and Trans-Generational Effects of Chlorantraniliprole on Biological Parameters, Demographic Traits, and Fitness Costs of <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
| title_short | Lethal, Sub-Lethal and Trans-Generational Effects of Chlorantraniliprole on Biological Parameters, Demographic Traits, and Fitness Costs of <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
| title_sort | lethal sub lethal and trans generational effects of chlorantraniliprole on biological parameters demographic traits and fitness costs of i spodoptera frugiperda i lepidoptera noctuidae |
| topic | <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> chlorantraniliprole demographic parameters fitness costs two-sex life table |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/10/881 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zunnuraenakhtar lethalsublethalandtransgenerationaleffectsofchlorantraniliproleonbiologicalparametersdemographictraitsandfitnesscostsofispodopterafrugiperdailepidopteranoctuidae AT ayeshaafzal lethalsublethalandtransgenerationaleffectsofchlorantraniliproleonbiologicalparametersdemographictraitsandfitnesscostsofispodopterafrugiperdailepidopteranoctuidae AT atifidrees lethalsublethalandtransgenerationaleffectsofchlorantraniliproleonbiologicalparametersdemographictraitsandfitnesscostsofispodopterafrugiperdailepidopteranoctuidae AT khuramzia lethalsublethalandtransgenerationaleffectsofchlorantraniliproleonbiologicalparametersdemographictraitsandfitnesscostsofispodopterafrugiperdailepidopteranoctuidae AT ziyadabdulqadir lethalsublethalandtransgenerationaleffectsofchlorantraniliproleonbiologicalparametersdemographictraitsandfitnesscostsofispodopterafrugiperdailepidopteranoctuidae AT shahbazali lethalsublethalandtransgenerationaleffectsofchlorantraniliproleonbiologicalparametersdemographictraitsandfitnesscostsofispodopterafrugiperdailepidopteranoctuidae AT inzamamulhaq lethalsublethalandtransgenerationaleffectsofchlorantraniliproleonbiologicalparametersdemographictraitsandfitnesscostsofispodopterafrugiperdailepidopteranoctuidae AT hamedaghramh lethalsublethalandtransgenerationaleffectsofchlorantraniliproleonbiologicalparametersdemographictraitsandfitnesscostsofispodopterafrugiperdailepidopteranoctuidae AT yasirniaz lethalsublethalandtransgenerationaleffectsofchlorantraniliproleonbiologicalparametersdemographictraitsandfitnesscostsofispodopterafrugiperdailepidopteranoctuidae AT muhammadbilaltahir lethalsublethalandtransgenerationaleffectsofchlorantraniliproleonbiologicalparametersdemographictraitsandfitnesscostsofispodopterafrugiperdailepidopteranoctuidae AT muhammadarshad lethalsublethalandtransgenerationaleffectsofchlorantraniliproleonbiologicalparametersdemographictraitsandfitnesscostsofispodopterafrugiperdailepidopteranoctuidae AT junli lethalsublethalandtransgenerationaleffectsofchlorantraniliproleonbiologicalparametersdemographictraitsandfitnesscostsofispodopterafrugiperdailepidopteranoctuidae |