Lethal, Sub-Lethal and Trans-Generational Effects of Chlorantraniliprole on Biological Parameters, Demographic Traits, and Fitness Costs of <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Lethal, Sub-Lethal and Trans-Generational Effects of Chlorantraniliprole on Biological Parameters, Demographic Traits, and Fitness Costs of <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Fall armyworm [<i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (J. E. Smith, 1797)] was first reported in the Americas, then spread to all the continents of the world. Chemical insecticides are frequently employed in managing fall armyworms. These insecticides have various modes of actions and target sites...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zunnu Raen Akhtar, Ayesha Afzal, Atif Idrees, Khuram Zia, Ziyad Abdul Qadir, Shahbaz Ali, Inzamam Ul Haq, Hamed A. Ghramh, Yasir Niaz, Muhammad Bilal Tahir, Muhammad Arshad, Jun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
<i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i>
chlorantraniliprole
demographic parameters
fitness costs
two-sex life table
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/10/881

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