An improved social force model (ISFM)-based crowd evacuation simulation method in virtual reality with a subway fire as a case study
Crowd evacuation simulation using virtual reality (VR) is significant for digital emergency response construction. However, existing evacuation simulation studies suffer from poor adaptation to complex environments, inefficient evacuations, and poor simulation effects and do not fully consider the i...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2023-12-01
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Series: | International Journal of Digital Earth |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2197261 |