Side-effects of laser weeding: quantifying off-target risks to earthworms (Enchytraeids) and insects (Tenebrio molitor and Adalia bipunctata)

With challenges posed by chemical and mechanical weed control, there are now several research and commercial projects underway to develop autonomous vehicles equipped with lasers to control weeds in field crops. Recognition systems based on artificial intelligence have been developed to locate and i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christian Andreasen, Eleni Vlassi, Kenneth S. Johannsen, Signe M. Jensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fagro.2023.1198840/full