Noncavernous arteriovenous shunts mimicking carotid cavernous fistulae

PURPOSE:The classic symptoms and signs of carotid cavernous sinus fistula or cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (AVF) consist of eye redness, exophthalmos, and gaze abnormality. The angiography findings typically consist of arteriovenous shunt at cavernous sinus with ophthalmic venous drain...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chai Kobkitsuksakul, Pakorn Jiarakongmun, Ekachat Chanthanaphak, Sirintara (Pongpech) Singhara Na Ayudya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2016-11-01
Series:Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
Online Access: http://www.dirjournal.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/noncavernous-arteriovenous-shunts-mimicking-caroti/55406