Speciation and reaction equilibrium constant modelling of aqueous hydrometallurgical systems at elevated temperatures: A review
Encrustation occurs in many processing fluids where high levels of dissolved solids are present, especially in processes that use heat transfer equipment. The deposition of these scales in the interior surfaces of an autoclave can cause major issues in the operation of industrial processes such as h...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-09-01
|
| Series: | Chemical Thermodynamics and Thermal Analysis |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667312623000147 |