Interactive contribution of hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia, and mammalian target of rapamycin signaling to valvular interstitial cell differentiation and matrix remodeling
Diabetes and its major key determinants insulin resistance and hyperglycemia are known risk factors for calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD). The processes leading to molecular and structural alterations of the aortic valve are yet not fully understood. In previous studies, we could show that valvul...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-10-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.942430/full |