Natural inspired piperine-based ureas and amides as novel antitumor agents towards breast cancer

In this work, the natural piperine moiety was utilised to develop two sets of piperine-based amides (5a–i) and ureas (8a–y) as potential anticancer agents. The anticancer action was assessed against triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) MDA-MB-231, ovarian A2780CP and hepatocellular HepG2 cancer cell...

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Main Authors: Diaaeldin M. Elimam, Abdullah A. Elgazar, Fardous F. El-Senduny, Ramadan A. El-Domany, Farid A Badria, Wagdy M. Eldehna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2021.1988944
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author Diaaeldin M. Elimam
Abdullah A. Elgazar
Fardous F. El-Senduny
Ramadan A. El-Domany
Farid A Badria
Wagdy M. Eldehna
author_facet Diaaeldin M. Elimam
Abdullah A. Elgazar
Fardous F. El-Senduny
Ramadan A. El-Domany
Farid A Badria
Wagdy M. Eldehna
author_sort Diaaeldin M. Elimam
collection DOAJ
description In this work, the natural piperine moiety was utilised to develop two sets of piperine-based amides (5a–i) and ureas (8a–y) as potential anticancer agents. The anticancer action was assessed against triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) MDA-MB-231, ovarian A2780CP and hepatocellular HepG2 cancer cell lines. In particular, 8q stood out as the most potent anti-proliferative analogue against TNBC MDA-MB-231 cells with IC50 equals 18.7 µM, which is better than that of piperine (IC50 = 47.8 µM) and 5-FU (IC50 = 38.5 µM). Furthermore, 8q was investigated for its possible mechanism of action in MDA-MB-231 cells via Annexin V-FITC apoptosis assay and cell cycle analysis. Moreover, an in-silico analysis has proposed VEGFR-2 as a probable enzymatic target for piperine-based derivatives, and then has explored the binding interactions within VEGFR-2 active site (PDB:4ASD). Finally, an in vitro VEGFR-2 inhibition assay was performed to validate the in silico findings, where 8q showed good VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity with IC50 = 231 nM.
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spelling doaj.art-954f778825b3476294581618b513a4fa2022-12-21T18:12:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry1475-63661475-63742022-01-01371395010.1080/14756366.2021.19889441988944Natural inspired piperine-based ureas and amides as novel antitumor agents towards breast cancerDiaaeldin M. Elimam0Abdullah A. Elgazar1Fardous F. El-Senduny2Ramadan A. El-Domany3Farid A Badria4Wagdy M. Eldehna5Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh UniversityDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura UniversityDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh UniversityDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura UniversityDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh UniversityIn this work, the natural piperine moiety was utilised to develop two sets of piperine-based amides (5a–i) and ureas (8a–y) as potential anticancer agents. The anticancer action was assessed against triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) MDA-MB-231, ovarian A2780CP and hepatocellular HepG2 cancer cell lines. In particular, 8q stood out as the most potent anti-proliferative analogue against TNBC MDA-MB-231 cells with IC50 equals 18.7 µM, which is better than that of piperine (IC50 = 47.8 µM) and 5-FU (IC50 = 38.5 µM). Furthermore, 8q was investigated for its possible mechanism of action in MDA-MB-231 cells via Annexin V-FITC apoptosis assay and cell cycle analysis. Moreover, an in-silico analysis has proposed VEGFR-2 as a probable enzymatic target for piperine-based derivatives, and then has explored the binding interactions within VEGFR-2 active site (PDB:4ASD). Finally, an in vitro VEGFR-2 inhibition assay was performed to validate the in silico findings, where 8q showed good VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity with IC50 = 231 nM.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2021.1988944anticancerpiperic acidvegfr-2 inhibitorsmolecular dockingtriple negative breast cancernatural products
spellingShingle Diaaeldin M. Elimam
Abdullah A. Elgazar
Fardous F. El-Senduny
Ramadan A. El-Domany
Farid A Badria
Wagdy M. Eldehna
Natural inspired piperine-based ureas and amides as novel antitumor agents towards breast cancer
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
anticancer
piperic acid
vegfr-2 inhibitors
molecular docking
triple negative breast cancer
natural products
title Natural inspired piperine-based ureas and amides as novel antitumor agents towards breast cancer
title_full Natural inspired piperine-based ureas and amides as novel antitumor agents towards breast cancer
title_fullStr Natural inspired piperine-based ureas and amides as novel antitumor agents towards breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Natural inspired piperine-based ureas and amides as novel antitumor agents towards breast cancer
title_short Natural inspired piperine-based ureas and amides as novel antitumor agents towards breast cancer
title_sort natural inspired piperine based ureas and amides as novel antitumor agents towards breast cancer
topic anticancer
piperic acid
vegfr-2 inhibitors
molecular docking
triple negative breast cancer
natural products
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2021.1988944
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