Long-term stimulation with alternating electric fields modulates the differentiation and mineralization of human pre-osteoblasts
Biophysical stimulation by electric fields can promote bone formation in bone defects of critical size. Even though, long-term effects of alternating electric fields on the differentiation of osteoblasts are not fully understood. Human pre-osteoblasts were stimulated over 31 days to gain more inform...
Main Authors: | Franziska Sahm, Vivica Freiin Grote, Julius Zimmermann, Fiete Haack, Adelinde M. Uhrmacher, Ursula van Rienen, Rainer Bader, Rainer Detsch, Anika Jonitz-Heincke |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-09-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Physiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.965181/full |
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