Orientation matters: Measuring the correct surface of polyamide membranes with quartz crystal microbalance
The surface of polyamide reverse osmosis (RO) membranes which regulates interface-dominated phenomena, such as partitioning and fouling, is the one facing the feed during operation. However, the opposite surface of the polyamide selective layer, the one facing the permeate and in contact with the po...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-11-01
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Series: | Journal of Membrane Science Letters |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772421223000120 |