A comparative study of freeze-drying heat transfer in polymeric vials and glass vials
Abstract Implementation of polymeric vials for freeze-dried drug products has been practically non-existent because of unique moisture barrier and thermodynamic technical challenges. Hybrid vials, which combine the benefits of polymer and glass, have been shown to address the challenges of ordinary...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40777-3 |