Combination Effect of Microcystins and Arsenic Exposures on CKD: A Case-Control Study in China

Evidence has shown that exposure to environmental pollutants such as microcystins (MCs), arsenic (As), and cadmium (Cd) can lead to the occurrence and development of chronic kidney disease (CKD). There is a synergistic effect between MCs and Cd. However, the combined effect of MCs and As exposures o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hong Gao, Na Zhu, Shuxiang Deng, Can Du, Yan Tang, Peng Tang, Shuaishuai Xu, Wenya Liu, Minxue Shen, Xinhua Xiao, Fei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/15/2/144