Intranasal COVID-19 vaccines: From bench to bed
Summary: Currently licensed COVID-19 vaccines are all designed for intramuscular (IM) immunization. However, vaccination today failed to prevent the virus infection through the upper respiratory tract, which is partially due to the absence of mucosal immunity activation. Despite the emerging severe...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2022-02-01
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Series: | EBioMedicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396422000251 |