Thermodynamic restrictions on linear reversible and irreversible thermo-electro-magneto-mechanical processes
A unified thermodynamic framework for the characterization of functional materials is developed. This framework encompasses linear reversible and irreversible processes with thermal, electrical, magnetic, and/or mechanical effects coupled. The comprehensive framework combines the principles of class...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2016-10-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844016300470 |