Thermodynamic restrictions on linear reversible and irreversible thermo-electro-magneto-mechanical processes
A unified thermodynamic framework for the characterization of functional materials is developed. This framework encompasses linear reversible and irreversible processes with thermal, electrical, magnetic, and/or mechanical effects coupled. The comprehensive framework combines the principles of class...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2016-10-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844016300470 |
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author | Sushma Santapuri |
author_facet | Sushma Santapuri |
author_sort | Sushma Santapuri |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A unified thermodynamic framework for the characterization of functional materials is developed. This framework encompasses linear reversible and irreversible processes with thermal, electrical, magnetic, and/or mechanical effects coupled. The comprehensive framework combines the principles of classical equilibrium and non-equilibrium thermodynamics with electrodynamics of continua in the infinitesimal strain regime.In the first part of this paper, linear Thermo-Electro-Magneto-Mechanical (TEMM) quasistatic processes are characterized. Thermodynamic stability conditions are further imposed on the linear constitutive model and restrictions on the corresponding material constants are derived. The framework is then extended to irreversible transport phenomena including thermoelectric, thermomagnetic and the state-of-the-art spintronic and spin caloritronic effects. Using Onsager's reciprocity relationships and the dissipation inequality, restrictions on the kinetic coefficients corresponding to charge, heat and spin transport processes are derived. All the constitutive models are accompanied by multiphysics interaction diagrams that highlight the various processes that can be characterized using this framework. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-18T11:42:21Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-95a246e4974c4795b99146436057ef30 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2405-8440 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-18T11:42:21Z |
publishDate | 2016-10-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Heliyon |
spelling | doaj.art-95a246e4974c4795b99146436057ef302022-12-21T21:09:23ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402016-10-01210e00164Thermodynamic restrictions on linear reversible and irreversible thermo-electro-magneto-mechanical processesSushma Santapuri0Department of Applied Mechanics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, 110016, India; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, 00918, Puerto Rico; Correspondence to: Department of Applied Mechanics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, 110016, India.A unified thermodynamic framework for the characterization of functional materials is developed. This framework encompasses linear reversible and irreversible processes with thermal, electrical, magnetic, and/or mechanical effects coupled. The comprehensive framework combines the principles of classical equilibrium and non-equilibrium thermodynamics with electrodynamics of continua in the infinitesimal strain regime.In the first part of this paper, linear Thermo-Electro-Magneto-Mechanical (TEMM) quasistatic processes are characterized. Thermodynamic stability conditions are further imposed on the linear constitutive model and restrictions on the corresponding material constants are derived. The framework is then extended to irreversible transport phenomena including thermoelectric, thermomagnetic and the state-of-the-art spintronic and spin caloritronic effects. Using Onsager's reciprocity relationships and the dissipation inequality, restrictions on the kinetic coefficients corresponding to charge, heat and spin transport processes are derived. All the constitutive models are accompanied by multiphysics interaction diagrams that highlight the various processes that can be characterized using this framework.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844016300470Applied mathematicsMaterials scienceThermodynamics |
spellingShingle | Sushma Santapuri Thermodynamic restrictions on linear reversible and irreversible thermo-electro-magneto-mechanical processes Heliyon Applied mathematics Materials science Thermodynamics |
title | Thermodynamic restrictions on linear reversible and irreversible thermo-electro-magneto-mechanical processes |
title_full | Thermodynamic restrictions on linear reversible and irreversible thermo-electro-magneto-mechanical processes |
title_fullStr | Thermodynamic restrictions on linear reversible and irreversible thermo-electro-magneto-mechanical processes |
title_full_unstemmed | Thermodynamic restrictions on linear reversible and irreversible thermo-electro-magneto-mechanical processes |
title_short | Thermodynamic restrictions on linear reversible and irreversible thermo-electro-magneto-mechanical processes |
title_sort | thermodynamic restrictions on linear reversible and irreversible thermo electro magneto mechanical processes |
topic | Applied mathematics Materials science Thermodynamics |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844016300470 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sushmasantapuri thermodynamicrestrictionsonlinearreversibleandirreversiblethermoelectromagnetomechanicalprocesses |