A Fitted Operator Finite Difference Approximation for Singularly Perturbed Volterra–Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations

This paper presents a <i>ε</i>-uniform and reliable numerical scheme to solve second-order singularly perturbed Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential equations. Some properties of the analytical solution are given, and the finite difference scheme is established on a non-uniform mesh by...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Musa Cakir, Baransel Gunes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/19/3560