Effects on Biomarkers in Stress Ecology Studies. Well, So What? What Now?

<span>Effects assessed at higher levels of biological organization (populations and communities) are the consequence of the sum of effects on individuals, which usually result from impacts at cellular and molecular levels. Given this rationale, these lower levels of biological organization are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco F. L. Lemos, Bernardo Duarte, Vanessa F. Fonseca, Sara C. Novais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
n/a
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/12/1777