Credit risk prediction in an imbalanced social lending environment

Credit risk prediction is an effective way of evaluating whether a potential borrower will repay a loan, particularly in peer-to-peer lending where class imbalance problems are prevalent. However, few credit risk prediction models for social lending consider imbalanced data and, further, the best re...

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Main Authors: Anahita Namvar, Mohammad Siami, Fethi Rabhi, Mohsen Naderpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/25894605/view
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author Anahita Namvar
Mohammad Siami
Fethi Rabhi
Mohsen Naderpour
author_facet Anahita Namvar
Mohammad Siami
Fethi Rabhi
Mohsen Naderpour
author_sort Anahita Namvar
collection DOAJ
description Credit risk prediction is an effective way of evaluating whether a potential borrower will repay a loan, particularly in peer-to-peer lending where class imbalance problems are prevalent. However, few credit risk prediction models for social lending consider imbalanced data and, further, the best resampling technique to use with imbalanced data is still controversial. In an attempt to address these problems, this paper presents an empirical comparison of various combinations of classifiers and resampling techniques within a novel risk assessment methodology that incorporates imbalanced data. The credit predictions from each combination are evaluated with a G-mean measure to avoid bias towards the majority class, which has not been considered in similar studies. The results reveal that combining random forest and random under-sampling may be an effective strategy for calculating the credit risk associated with loan applicants in social lending markets.
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spelling doaj.art-95eb2ba46f6e434891ebd95813161a5f2022-12-22T01:56:20ZengSpringerInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems1875-68832018-01-0111110.2991/ijcis.11.1.70Credit risk prediction in an imbalanced social lending environmentAnahita NamvarMohammad SiamiFethi RabhiMohsen NaderpourCredit risk prediction is an effective way of evaluating whether a potential borrower will repay a loan, particularly in peer-to-peer lending where class imbalance problems are prevalent. However, few credit risk prediction models for social lending consider imbalanced data and, further, the best resampling technique to use with imbalanced data is still controversial. In an attempt to address these problems, this paper presents an empirical comparison of various combinations of classifiers and resampling techniques within a novel risk assessment methodology that incorporates imbalanced data. The credit predictions from each combination are evaluated with a G-mean measure to avoid bias towards the majority class, which has not been considered in similar studies. The results reveal that combining random forest and random under-sampling may be an effective strategy for calculating the credit risk associated with loan applicants in social lending markets.https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/25894605/viewRisk predictionpeer-to-peer lendingimbalance classificationresampling
spellingShingle Anahita Namvar
Mohammad Siami
Fethi Rabhi
Mohsen Naderpour
Credit risk prediction in an imbalanced social lending environment
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Risk prediction
peer-to-peer lending
imbalance classification
resampling
title Credit risk prediction in an imbalanced social lending environment
title_full Credit risk prediction in an imbalanced social lending environment
title_fullStr Credit risk prediction in an imbalanced social lending environment
title_full_unstemmed Credit risk prediction in an imbalanced social lending environment
title_short Credit risk prediction in an imbalanced social lending environment
title_sort credit risk prediction in an imbalanced social lending environment
topic Risk prediction
peer-to-peer lending
imbalance classification
resampling
url https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/25894605/view
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AT mohammadsiami creditriskpredictioninanimbalancedsociallendingenvironment
AT fethirabhi creditriskpredictioninanimbalancedsociallendingenvironment
AT mohsennaderpour creditriskpredictioninanimbalancedsociallendingenvironment