Recovering nutrients and rejecting trace organic compounds in human urine by a forward osmosis–membrane distillation (FO–MD) hybrid system

Urine is a major source of reclaimed water and fertilizer. Urine treatment involves two key processes: the recovery of nutrients and the rejection of trace organic compounds (TOrCs). In this study, we investigated the rejection of TOrCs and the recovery of nutrients in human urine using a seawater-d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chihiro Gau, Satoshi Sato, Daizhou Zhang, Yasuhiro Ishibashi, Jun Kobayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2022-10-01
Series:Water Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/86/8/1904