Non-Destructive Classification of Fruits Based on Vis-nir Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis

Fruits are one of the sources of nutrition needed for health. Fruit quality is generally assessed by physical and chemical properties. Measurement of fruit internal quality is usually done by destructive techniques. Ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared (UV-Vis-NIR) spec-troscopy is a non-destructi...

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Main Authors: Kusumiyati Kusumiyati, Yuda Hadiwijaya, Ine Elisa Putri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UIN Sunan Gunung Djati 2019-05-01
Series:Jurnal Biodjati
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/4389
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author Kusumiyati Kusumiyati
Yuda Hadiwijaya
Ine Elisa Putri
author_facet Kusumiyati Kusumiyati
Yuda Hadiwijaya
Ine Elisa Putri
author_sort Kusumiyati Kusumiyati
collection DOAJ
description Fruits are one of the sources of nutrition needed for health. Fruit quality is generally assessed by physical and chemical properties. Measurement of fruit internal quality is usually done by destructive techniques. Ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared (UV-Vis-NIR) spec-troscopy is a non-destructive technique to measure fruit quality. This technique can rapidly measure the fruit quality, the measured fruit still remains intact, and can be marketed. Besides, UV-Vis-NIR spectrosco-py can also be used to classify fruits. The study aimed to classify var-ious types of fruits using UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy with wavelengths of 300-1041 nm and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). First de-rivative savitzky-golay with 9 smoothing points (dg1) and multiplica-tive scatter correction (MSC) were applied to correct the spectra. The results showed that the use of uv-vis-nir spectroscopy and PCA com-bined with spectra pre-treatment of the MSC method were able to clas-sify various types of fruits with 100% success rate in all fruit samples including sapodilla, ridge gourd, mango, guava, apple and zucchini.
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spelling doaj.art-95fd6a1783044468bb06f5cc3c825e6e2022-12-21T23:40:53ZengUIN Sunan Gunung DjatiJurnal Biodjati2541-42082548-16062019-05-0141899510.15575/biodjati.v4i1.43892400Non-Destructive Classification of Fruits Based on Vis-nir Spectroscopy and Principal Component AnalysisKusumiyati Kusumiyati0Yuda Hadiwijaya1Ine Elisa Putri2Padjadjaran UniversityPadjadjaran UniversityPadjadjaran UniversityFruits are one of the sources of nutrition needed for health. Fruit quality is generally assessed by physical and chemical properties. Measurement of fruit internal quality is usually done by destructive techniques. Ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared (UV-Vis-NIR) spec-troscopy is a non-destructive technique to measure fruit quality. This technique can rapidly measure the fruit quality, the measured fruit still remains intact, and can be marketed. Besides, UV-Vis-NIR spectrosco-py can also be used to classify fruits. The study aimed to classify var-ious types of fruits using UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy with wavelengths of 300-1041 nm and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). First de-rivative savitzky-golay with 9 smoothing points (dg1) and multiplica-tive scatter correction (MSC) were applied to correct the spectra. The results showed that the use of uv-vis-nir spectroscopy and PCA com-bined with spectra pre-treatment of the MSC method were able to clas-sify various types of fruits with 100% success rate in all fruit samples including sapodilla, ridge gourd, mango, guava, apple and zucchini.http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/4389dg1, Hotelling’s T2, MSC, NIPALS, PCA
spellingShingle Kusumiyati Kusumiyati
Yuda Hadiwijaya
Ine Elisa Putri
Non-Destructive Classification of Fruits Based on Vis-nir Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis
Jurnal Biodjati
dg1, Hotelling’s T2, MSC, NIPALS, PCA
title Non-Destructive Classification of Fruits Based on Vis-nir Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis
title_full Non-Destructive Classification of Fruits Based on Vis-nir Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis
title_fullStr Non-Destructive Classification of Fruits Based on Vis-nir Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Non-Destructive Classification of Fruits Based on Vis-nir Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis
title_short Non-Destructive Classification of Fruits Based on Vis-nir Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis
title_sort non destructive classification of fruits based on vis nir spectroscopy and principal component analysis
topic dg1, Hotelling’s T2, MSC, NIPALS, PCA
url http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/4389
work_keys_str_mv AT kusumiyatikusumiyati nondestructiveclassificationoffruitsbasedonvisnirspectroscopyandprincipalcomponentanalysis
AT yudahadiwijaya nondestructiveclassificationoffruitsbasedonvisnirspectroscopyandprincipalcomponentanalysis
AT ineelisaputri nondestructiveclassificationoffruitsbasedonvisnirspectroscopyandprincipalcomponentanalysis