Saharan dust induces the lung disease-related cytokines granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor

Desert dust exposure is associated with adverse respiratory health effects. Desert dust is a complex pollutant mixtures that includes respirable crystalline and amorphous particles, metals, and microbial constituents. Given the health effects of desert dust and its heterogeneity, as yet unidentified...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gerrit Bredeck, Jochen Dobner, Andrea Rossi, Roel P.F. Schins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412024001661