Saharan dust induces the lung disease-related cytokines granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
Desert dust exposure is associated with adverse respiratory health effects. Desert dust is a complex pollutant mixtures that includes respirable crystalline and amorphous particles, metals, and microbial constituents. Given the health effects of desert dust and its heterogeneity, as yet unidentified...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-04-01
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Series: | Environment International |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412024001661 |