Effects of Metal Chlorides on the Solubility of Lignin in the Black Liquor of Prehydrolysis Kraft Pulping

The effects of CaCl2, MgCl2, FeCl3, NaCl, and AlCl3 on the solubility of lignin in the prehydrolysis kraft black liquor of Masson pine were studied using a focused-beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) instrument and UV spectra. The results showed that NaCl and AlCl3 have no obvious effects on the coa...

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Main Authors: Liang He, Qiujuan Liu, Youyue Song, Yulin Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2014-06-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_09_3_4636_He_Chlorides_Solubility_Lignin
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author Liang He
Qiujuan Liu
Youyue Song
Yulin Deng
author_facet Liang He
Qiujuan Liu
Youyue Song
Yulin Deng
author_sort Liang He
collection DOAJ
description The effects of CaCl2, MgCl2, FeCl3, NaCl, and AlCl3 on the solubility of lignin in the prehydrolysis kraft black liquor of Masson pine were studied using a focused-beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) instrument and UV spectra. The results showed that NaCl and AlCl3 have no obvious effects on the coagulation or solubility of lignin in the prehydrolysis kraft black liquor at high effective alkalinity. However, CaCl2, MgCl2, and FeCl3 have significant effects on the solubility of lignin in the black liquor. According to the reduction rate of UV absorbance, the effects of these chloride salts on the black liquor lignin solubility at high alkali content were as follows: AlCl3≈NaCl<MgCl2<CaCl2<FeCl3.
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spelling doaj.art-967bca5c8c1841bda287ff4ae2dfaecd2022-12-22T03:34:04ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262014-06-01934636464210.15376/biores.9.3.4636-4642Effects of Metal Chlorides on the Solubility of Lignin in the Black Liquor of Prehydrolysis Kraft PulpingLiang He0Qiujuan Liu1Youyue Song2Yulin Deng3Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, ChinaSchool of Chemical &Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30320, United States The effects of CaCl2, MgCl2, FeCl3, NaCl, and AlCl3 on the solubility of lignin in the prehydrolysis kraft black liquor of Masson pine were studied using a focused-beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) instrument and UV spectra. The results showed that NaCl and AlCl3 have no obvious effects on the coagulation or solubility of lignin in the prehydrolysis kraft black liquor at high effective alkalinity. However, CaCl2, MgCl2, and FeCl3 have significant effects on the solubility of lignin in the black liquor. According to the reduction rate of UV absorbance, the effects of these chloride salts on the black liquor lignin solubility at high alkali content were as follows: AlCl3≈NaCl<MgCl2<CaCl2<FeCl3.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_09_3_4636_He_Chlorides_Solubility_LigninBlack liquorLignin solubilityFBRMParticle sizeMetal chloridesCoagulation
spellingShingle Liang He
Qiujuan Liu
Youyue Song
Yulin Deng
Effects of Metal Chlorides on the Solubility of Lignin in the Black Liquor of Prehydrolysis Kraft Pulping
BioResources
Black liquor
Lignin solubility
FBRM
Particle size
Metal chlorides
Coagulation
title Effects of Metal Chlorides on the Solubility of Lignin in the Black Liquor of Prehydrolysis Kraft Pulping
title_full Effects of Metal Chlorides on the Solubility of Lignin in the Black Liquor of Prehydrolysis Kraft Pulping
title_fullStr Effects of Metal Chlorides on the Solubility of Lignin in the Black Liquor of Prehydrolysis Kraft Pulping
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Metal Chlorides on the Solubility of Lignin in the Black Liquor of Prehydrolysis Kraft Pulping
title_short Effects of Metal Chlorides on the Solubility of Lignin in the Black Liquor of Prehydrolysis Kraft Pulping
title_sort effects of metal chlorides on the solubility of lignin in the black liquor of prehydrolysis kraft pulping
topic Black liquor
Lignin solubility
FBRM
Particle size
Metal chlorides
Coagulation
url http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_09_3_4636_He_Chlorides_Solubility_Lignin
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