The Preventive Effect of Dietary Antioxidants on Cervical Cancer Development

Cervical cancer results from a continuous process, starting from a normal cervical epithelium after human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and progressing to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), before finally developing into invasive squamous carcinoma (ISC). In recent decades, dietary antioxida...

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Main Authors: Ayumi Ono, Masafumi Koshiyama, Miwa Nakagawa, Yumiko Watanabe, Eri Ikuta, Keiko Seki, Makiko Oowaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/56/11/604
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author Ayumi Ono
Masafumi Koshiyama
Miwa Nakagawa
Yumiko Watanabe
Eri Ikuta
Keiko Seki
Makiko Oowaki
author_facet Ayumi Ono
Masafumi Koshiyama
Miwa Nakagawa
Yumiko Watanabe
Eri Ikuta
Keiko Seki
Makiko Oowaki
author_sort Ayumi Ono
collection DOAJ
description Cervical cancer results from a continuous process, starting from a normal cervical epithelium after human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and progressing to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), before finally developing into invasive squamous carcinoma (ISC). In recent decades, dietary antioxidants, such as vitamins, have received much attention in relation to cancer prevention. We reviewed the relevant literature to investigate the dietary and nutrient intake on cervical cancer. The intake of vitamins A and D and carotenoids may inhibit early cervical cancer development. The intake of folate may prevent or inhibit HPV infection rom progressing to various grades of CIN. The intake of vitamins C and E may widely inhibit the process of cervical cancer development. Polyphenols are often used in cases of cervical cancer in combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Regarding nutrients, different antioxidants may have differing abilities to intervene in the natural history of cervical diseases associated with HPV infection. Regarding foods, the intake of both vegetables and fruits containing multiple vitamins may widely suppress cervical cancer development. Most previous papers have described epidemiological studies. Thus, further research using in vitro and in vivo approaches will be needed to clarify the effects of the dietary and nutrient intake in detail.
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spelling doaj.art-969ef0c90e774eb683837e829a33e0752023-09-02T02:01:21ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X2020-11-015660460410.3390/medicina56110604The Preventive Effect of Dietary Antioxidants on Cervical Cancer DevelopmentAyumi Ono0Masafumi Koshiyama1Miwa Nakagawa2Yumiko Watanabe3Eri Ikuta4Keiko Seki5Makiko Oowaki6Graduate School of Human Nursing, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga 522-8533, JapanDepartment of Women’s Health, Graduate School of Human Nursing, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga 522-8533, JapanGraduate School of Human Nursing, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga 522-8533, JapanDepartment of Women’s Health, Graduate School of Human Nursing, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga 522-8533, JapanGraduate School of Human Nursing, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga 522-8533, JapanGraduate School of Human Nursing, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga 522-8533, JapanGraduate School of Human Nursing, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga 522-8533, JapanCervical cancer results from a continuous process, starting from a normal cervical epithelium after human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and progressing to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), before finally developing into invasive squamous carcinoma (ISC). In recent decades, dietary antioxidants, such as vitamins, have received much attention in relation to cancer prevention. We reviewed the relevant literature to investigate the dietary and nutrient intake on cervical cancer. The intake of vitamins A and D and carotenoids may inhibit early cervical cancer development. The intake of folate may prevent or inhibit HPV infection rom progressing to various grades of CIN. The intake of vitamins C and E may widely inhibit the process of cervical cancer development. Polyphenols are often used in cases of cervical cancer in combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Regarding nutrients, different antioxidants may have differing abilities to intervene in the natural history of cervical diseases associated with HPV infection. Regarding foods, the intake of both vegetables and fruits containing multiple vitamins may widely suppress cervical cancer development. Most previous papers have described epidemiological studies. Thus, further research using in vitro and in vivo approaches will be needed to clarify the effects of the dietary and nutrient intake in detail.https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/56/11/604dietary oxidantHPVcervical dysplasiacervical cancer
spellingShingle Ayumi Ono
Masafumi Koshiyama
Miwa Nakagawa
Yumiko Watanabe
Eri Ikuta
Keiko Seki
Makiko Oowaki
The Preventive Effect of Dietary Antioxidants on Cervical Cancer Development
Medicina
dietary oxidant
HPV
cervical dysplasia
cervical cancer
title The Preventive Effect of Dietary Antioxidants on Cervical Cancer Development
title_full The Preventive Effect of Dietary Antioxidants on Cervical Cancer Development
title_fullStr The Preventive Effect of Dietary Antioxidants on Cervical Cancer Development
title_full_unstemmed The Preventive Effect of Dietary Antioxidants on Cervical Cancer Development
title_short The Preventive Effect of Dietary Antioxidants on Cervical Cancer Development
title_sort preventive effect of dietary antioxidants on cervical cancer development
topic dietary oxidant
HPV
cervical dysplasia
cervical cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/56/11/604
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