New Insights into the Role of Insulin and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis in the Metabolic Syndrome
Recent data suggests that (pre)diabetes onset is preceded by a period of hyperinsulinemia. Consumption of the “modern” Western diet, over-nutrition, genetic background, decreased hepatic insulin clearance, and fetal/metabolic programming may increase insulin secretion, thereby causing chronic hyperi...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-07-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/15/8178 |