Proof-of-concept, randomized, controlled clinical trial of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin for treatment of long-term type 1 diabetes.

No targeted immunotherapies reverse type 1 diabetes in humans. However, in a rodent model of type 1 diabetes, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) reverses disease by restoring insulin secretion. Specifically, it stimulates innate immunity by inducing the host to produce tumor necrosis factor (TNF), which...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Denise L Faustman, Limei Wang, Yoshiaki Okubo, Douglas Burger, Liqin Ban, Guotong Man, Hui Zheng, David Schoenfeld, Richard Pompei, Joseph Avruch, David M Nathan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3414482?pdf=render