The development of active optical clock

Abstract The atomic clocks, whether operating at optical or microwave region, can be divided into two categories according to their working mode, namely the passive clocks and active clocks. The passive clocks, whose standard frequency is locked to an ultra-narrow atomic spectral line, such as laser...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia Zhang, Tiantian Shi, Jianxiang Miao, Jingbiao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-04-01
Series:AAPPS Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43673-023-00079-2