Academic examination stress: Effects on salivary cortisol, neuropeptide Y and interleukin-1β
Saliva is one of the preferred non-invasive body fluids for biomarker studies. This study aimed to investigate the possible alteration of stress biomarkers of the students before and after the examinations via salivary cortisol, neuropeptide Y (NPY), and Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels. Forty-four adu...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Aspects of Molecular Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949688823000308 |