Seal Impressions on the 1689 and 1860 Sino-Russian Treaties: Material Culture in Diplomatic Culture

This study underscores the crucial role of seal impressions on Sino-Russian treaties, viewing the indifference of seal-created visual information as a significant defect in current treaty scholarship. This research proposes that the analysis of material seals holds equal importance to the textual ex...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chia Ning
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Athens Institute for Education and Research 2025-01-01
Series:Athens Journal of History
Online Access:https://www.athensjournals.gr/history/2025-11-1-2-Ning.pdf